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Blood Sugar & A1C Calculator

See your fasting glucose or A1C reading against standard reference ranges.

Choose which test you have a result for, then enter the number to see its category.

How this works: Fasting glucose uses ADA-style bands: under 100 mg/dL normal, 100–125 prediabetes, 126+ diabetes range. A1C uses under 5.7% / 5.7–6.4% / 6.5%+. Estimated average glucose from A1C is eAG = 28.7 × A1C − 46.7 mg/dL. Informational only — not medical advice.
Test type
mg/dL

A single reading — especially fasting glucose — can be affected by recent food, stress, illness, or timing. Diagnosis requires repeat testing and a doctor's interpretation. This tool is for general reference only, not a diagnosis.

Reference ranges: American Diabetes Association, Standards of Care in Diabetes.

CategoryFasting GlucoseA1C
NormalBelow 100 mg/dLBelow 5.7%
Prediabetes100–125 mg/dL5.7%–6.4%
Diabetes range126 mg/dL or higher6.5% or higher

How this works

Fasting glucose results are classified using ADA-style bands: under 100 mg/dL is considered normal, 100 to 125 mg/dL falls in the prediabetes range, and 126 mg/dL or above is in the diabetes range — these are commonly cited screening thresholds, not a diagnosis.

A1C, a blood test reflecting average blood sugar over roughly the past three months, uses its own bands: under 5.7% is normal, 5.7% to 6.4% is prediabetes, and 6.5% or above is in the diabetes range.

Estimated average glucose (eAG) converts an A1C percentage into an equivalent average glucose figure using the formula eAG = 28.7 × A1C − 46.7 mg/dL, which is the standard published conversion used to relate the two measurements. All figures here are informational only, not a diagnosis — blood sugar interpretation should always involve a healthcare professional.

Acronyms on this page:
A1C — Hemoglobin A1c: a blood test showing your average blood sugar level over roughly the past 2–3 months.
ADA — American Diabetes Association: the medical body whose diagnostic ranges this calculator uses.

FAQ

Is this a diagnosis of diabetes or prediabetes?

No — it applies commonly cited ADA-style screening bands to the numbers you enter, purely for informational purposes. An actual diagnosis requires a healthcare professional's assessment, often with repeat testing.

What's the difference between fasting glucose and A1C?

Fasting glucose is a single blood sugar reading taken after not eating for a period of time. A1C reflects your average blood sugar over roughly the past three months, making it a longer-term picture rather than a single-moment snapshot.

How is estimated average glucose (eAG) calculated from A1C?

Using the standard published formula eAG = 28.7 × A1C - 46.7 (in mg/dL), which converts the A1C percentage into a glucose-equivalent number that's easier to compare against day-to-day glucose readings.

Should I use this instead of talking to a doctor?

No — this tool applies standard reference bands to numbers you already have, for general information only. Any concerns about your blood sugar results should be discussed with a healthcare professional.