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Oven Temperature Converter

Gas mark ↔ °C/°F, and conventional ↔ fan

Convert between UK gas marks and °C/°F — and between a conventional oven setting and the (usually 20°C / 25°F lower) fan-assisted setting for the same result.

How this works: Gas marks follow a published UK table (not a formula) shown below. Fan ovens circulate air, cooking faster at a given temperature than a conventional oven — recipe convention is to set a fan oven about 20°C (or 25°F) cooler than the conventional temperature the recipe states, or knock about 10% off the time instead. Manufacturers vary, so treat this as a starting point.
Gas mark°C°FDescription
160°C
Typical fan setting

Fan ovens are conventionally set about 20°C (25°F) cooler for the same result — some manufacturers say 10% cooler instead. Check your oven's manual if it states otherwise.

Published conventions, not a manufacturer calibration. Oven thermostats vary — an oven thermometer is the only way to know your actual temperature. See Terms.

FAQ

What is a gas mark?

A UK oven temperature scale used mainly for gas ovens and in British recipes, running roughly from ¼ (very cool) to 9 (very hot). It doesn't convert to °C by a formula — it's a published lookup table, reproduced above.

Why is a fan oven set lower than a conventional one?

A fan circulates hot air around the food, transferring heat faster and more evenly than a conventional oven relying on natural convection. Recipes written for conventional ovens are typically adjusted down by about 20°C (25°F) — or the cooking time is shortened instead — when using a fan setting.

Is this exact for my oven?

No — it's the standard published convention. Real ovens vary by several degrees from their dial setting, and manufacturers don't all use the same fan offset. An oven thermometer is the only way to check your specific oven.