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Frequency & Wavelength Converter

Convert frequency to wavelength and back, for light or sound.

Convert between frequency and wavelength for light or sound — enter either value and get the other, using the wave speed for the medium you pick.

How this works: Wavelength × frequency = wave speed (λf = v). For light, that speed is c ≈ 299,792,458 m/s in a vacuum. For sound, it's about 343 m/s in air at room temperature — pick a medium below to change the speed used.

Using v = 343 m/s (sound in air at 20°C).

Sound speed in a medium varies with temperature, pressure, humidity, and material composition — the figures here are typical reference values, not a precise measurement for your exact conditions. See Terms.

How this works

Wavelength and frequency are inversely related through wave speed, following the relationship wavelength × frequency = wave speed (λf = v) — for any given wave speed, a higher frequency always means a shorter wavelength, and vice versa.

For light in a vacuum, that speed is the well-known constant c ≈ 299,792,458 metres per second. For sound, it's much slower — roughly 343 metres per second in air at room temperature — which is why converting between frequency and wavelength gives very different numbers depending on whether you're working with light or sound.

Selecting a different medium changes the wave speed used in the calculation, since sound (and to a lesser extent, light) travels at different speeds through different materials — sound moves faster through water than air, for example, so picking the right medium matters for an accurate conversion.

FAQ

How are frequency and wavelength related?

They're inversely related through wave speed: wavelength × frequency = speed (λf = v). Higher frequency always means shorter wavelength for the same wave speed, and vice versa.

Why does the speed change between light and sound?

Light is an electromagnetic wave that travels at c in a vacuum regardless of medium (though it slows slightly in materials like glass or water). Sound is a mechanical wave that needs a medium to travel through at all, and its speed depends heavily on that medium's density and stiffness — much faster through solids like steel than through air.

Does temperature affect the sound speed used here?

Yes, meaningfully — sound in air speeds up by roughly 0.6 m/s per °C. The "sound in air" preset here uses 343 m/s, the standard reference figure for 20°C; colder or hotter air will shift the real value.